Category Archives: Philosphy

On the occasion of flying home

There has been some stir recently over a new airport passenger scanning technology that supposedly reveals the naked body (in false color) many airline passengers keep concealed beneath their clothing. I thought about it while waiting for 20 minutes to slowly run all of my belongings through an x-ray machine and step through a metal detector at the Portland airport (Port of Portland, motto: “Because coffee beans don’t grow in Oregon”).

It’s a privacy worry for many, these new magic x-ray glasses.

Privacy. It’s not about having something to hide, it’s about not having someone look at every single thing you do, naked or otherwise. I wonder though, is the technology really the problem? Sure, the machines make it easier to observe you, but the truth is, there has been plenty of technology for a long time that allows interested parties to learn whatever they want about you. Before Google had access to all your searching habits and the contents of your email, before grocery stores gave you discount cards  in exchange for tracking every single purchase you make, before the cops could watch you through your own walls with infra-red cameras, before the mailman could see what mail you got from who, before the social security number became a de-factor national ID number the faceless Federal Bureaucrats  could use to track you… sorry, when I started that sentence, I thought I could go back in time to a point when privacy was not a tenuous concept at constant threat from technology, but I can’t.

The point is, if people want to know, they will probably be able to find out, new technology or not. Real privacy, immunity to snooping, has always been difficult, its price is paranoia and the sacrifice of interaction with the public sphere – not a price most are willing to pay. The tools exist. Cameras, scanners, credit cards and the EasyPass are only part of the equation, just as good old fashioned spying was long before the ubiquity of technology. The other major factor has always been Society, and its oft errant offspring the Law.

I posit that at any time in the history of this country, the privacy of any individual was solely defined by the legality and commercial value of spying on them. Not the technology, not the cameras. Tools have always been there, always in an arms race with the counter-tools of privacy-loving paranoiacs, but never inadequate for the job. (Keep in mind the most basic tool has always been with us, plain old human nature.)

Just as security theater does not make us safer, the new scanner will not take more of our privacy – the laws that prescribe its use, our willingness to accept the scanning,  and the forces that are sustained by that security theater, those are the things that make everything most personal to us public.

Fever Dream

My thermometer tells me I don’t have a fever, at least in the traditional sense. I do, however have that feverish sort of hallucinatory wooz going on. The body is an amazing and finely tuned machine, and when things go off-balance, that mind-body connection makes itself felt in the fine details. Ever wonder why it is so hard to think when you are sick? Surely the body should be able to handle its immune system cleanup jobs just fine without dragging the software down along with it, right? No, sadly, the software is really firmware, wetware, biochemical messiness of the highest order.

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the problem with government

I haven’t posted in a while due mostly to school and its harsh demands on my time and creative energy. There have been a few things on my mind, though. Little things, liberty, government, morality.

It seems to me that government, by its nature, walks a very fine line between legitimate communal necessity on the one side and all the worst possible human failings on the other.

In any group beyond a certain size, (and I tend to think this size is defined by the number of people you can know on a first-name basis) some form of collective organization eventually becomes necessary. Some form of conflict mediation between members of the group, and some form of collective decision-making in issues that affect the community as a whole, are both needed for any kind of cohesiveness and stability. The problem seems to be that it is very hard to build a governing structure that does not put individual humans in positions of power. Once the position of power exists, the certainty of corruption exists. Perhaps more insidious than corruption is the tendency of people to do what they think is right. This is great on an individual basis, but when someone’s moral sense can become law, this is bad news.

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What would you do?

So what would you do if you didn’t have to do anything? Say you’ve won the lottery, or someone solves the great problem of peace on earth and work becomes obsolete. Or maybe you just ascend to heaven, where you have all of eternity to do… what? What do you do when you aren’t required to do anything?

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culture = audience?

Electrons and Yellowstone National Park both struggle with a similar problem. By observation, the thing you wish to observe is changed.

I was struck while reading something in which a character considers traveling to several different cultures, to experience their unique characteristics. He was visiting localized cultures, physical land areas in which the people live in a certain way, with specific traditions and behaviors. This character also lives in a future of instantaneous travel from one point to another, across dozens of worlds – all of these cultures he visits exists in a framework where every other culture is easily available. We have a similar situation here and now in the real world. More and more, the artifacts, ideas, music and food of distant localities is available to us. Right here in Oregon, I can buy sushi, durian fruit, brie, Ethiopian coffee, and lichee flavored Chinese black tea. Immigrants have brought with them the flavors of their old world, and commerce takes care of the rest.

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Long delayed thoughts

Many thoughts, in fact. I’ve been buried in school work and other obligations, but the ideas I have been trying to illuminate have been bubbling away for the last few months, and maybe I can tie this together a bit now.

Julie hits the nail on the head with this reply to my previous post:

” Your questions walk a very slippery slope. Is it right to do what you can for the good of humanity? Yes. Is it right to force what you think is right and good upon humanity “for their own good”?? No.”

To which I have to say What is the difference?

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this is your brain on Light

A few sociological/psychological theories have been floating around in my head lately. I am sure you brain scientists will correct me on my thinking, but the article on light (see below) got me thinking about the structure of inhibitions that make us tick.

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marginalia

It’s a common phenomenon, I think, to find the creative muse hiding behind rocks whenever you get away from your computer. I find myself composing excellent fiction as I drive, for instance. A particular species of this curse fills up margins and empty places in my notebook during classes. Just for instance, todays output:

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creating the faith

If you follow your own mind down the rabbit hole far enough, you run out of logic. At some point, one step fails to follow the next in an orderly and obvious pattern – you come to a gap, and there is no right or wrong answer, just a belief you can’t justify or corroborate via deduction or synthesis. Do you believe path A is right, or path B? No right, no wrong, despite your urge to believe the path you desire is inherently correct and the other quite horrible. Just a place where you have to believe one or the other, because everything you do ever after will be determined by which path you take.

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singularity

Which refers, in physics, to a point where the physical description of events you happen to be using simply doesn’t work anymore. Maybe you end up dividing by zero at x=1, or you end up with infinite mass. Its an evocative word, though, and like all evocative words, it gets adopted by everyone coming and going to describe some phenomenon that the user in question thinks it might refer to.

It finds a good usage in technological sociology, where it describes a point at which things change so much we can’t predict what the world will be like after the change. It is a barrier we can’t see past, and such a radical change that all our current ways of looking at the world will be useless. This kind of technological/sociological singularity comes on (we are given to believe) suddenly, and many people predict we are approaching one now.

Certainly the pace of technology is rapid (does it hit infinity if we extrapolate a few years into the future?) and changes to the way we see the world are correspondingly quick to propogate. When do we say we’ve had a singularity, though? Where do we draw that line? Surely where we are now and where we were 200 years ago constitutes a divide that none of the founding fathers could have seen across. Did we undergo some singularity between then and now? When?

the future, the animal

I see a lot of thought in the speculative/futurist arena about how we will create machines that will make the next generation of humans obsolete (or the one after that, or somewhere down the line). There is much said in genetics and evolutionary biology about the percieved necessity (or lack thereof) of the “male species”, and of the essential selfish nature of the gene, to which we are all merely a method of reproducing. There is a lot of talk about the future where we are all useless, and machines run the world, as if running the world is the only use we have. There is fear of post-scarcity economics, as if capitolism is a warm maternal protection we cannot survive without.

All these ideas strike me as not only silly, but characteristic of a particular kind of social nhilism. We seem to have no sense of the meaning or purpose of ourselves as a species or society. We all have our individual causes, but we seem afraid to consider what it means to be human, and have a human purpose. I suppose these things seem the realm of religion – those atheists among us see no greater purpose, the religious see only God’s purpose.

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Light

Light chooses the shortest (in time) path through any system. This is why light bends when it enters into glass or some other substance with a different index of refraction – it is slowed by the substance, and chooses a quicker route to its final destination, shortening the distance traveled in the slower medium and increasing the distance traveled in the faster one.

All right, an analogy: You are at the beach when you see a drowning child 10 meters out in the water, and 50 meters down the beach. Your brain, smart blob of jelly it is, does a very clever calculation – should it run down the beach to the point where the child is 10 meters straight out into the water, or should it jump into the water right here and swim to the child? Knowing you move much faster on sand than in water, your brain correctly (more or less) calculates the correct ratio of sand running to water swimming, and plots a course angling across the sand and jumping into the water only 40 meters or so down the beach, then swmming at some new angle the 14 or so meters to the child. It balances the differing distances and travel speeds to give you a path of least time to your goal.

How does light, lacking a sophisticated brain like yours, know which path to take through a lens or prism or glass of ice cubes? How do we even know where the light went? Well, we measure it. Light is a quantum thing, and in quantum mechanics, measurement is determination. We don’t know where the light is until we measure it, and it is everywhere it could possibly be until we measure it. Seriously, this is how quantum mechanics works – the state of a particle or photon of light is undetermined until measurement. It could be anywhere, it could be traveling any path at all. In fact, it could be said to be traveling all paths, until measurement collapses the wave function and it has to choose which path it really took.

So which path does it end up having taken? The shortest one in time. Because that is the path that allows the particle to arrive at the measurment before all the other paths, therefore it is always the path that is determined by the measurement.

Here is something to think about – systems always try to occupy the lowest possible energy state. A ball wants to fall to the ground, and stay there, unmoving. An atom tries to keep all its electrons in the lowest energy states, stacking them up from lowest to highest. Protiens, capable of folding in thousands of ways to form thousands of unique shapes, choose the lowest energy configuration. Entropy increases in a free gas, how do the molecules in a gas know how to move to increase entropy? Maybe thats what gets them there first.

The Club, part 2

I was thinking, recently, about the Club. You know, the one everyone else seems to be a member of but you, and all the consequences thereof. I almost wrote up a little entry on this, but realized I already had, some time ago in the old journal:

Here

I think in the short years since I wrote that (btw, inspired by a great short story, whose name, author, publisher or anthology I can’t remember) my thoughts have settled somewhat on the subject.

There are many clubs, overlapping and interconnected. They spring from the basic human need to belong to something, be a part of some group. It’s not a need I have ever felt strongly.Most people see themselves outside the majority group, everyone feels like an outsider in some sense. I think it’s normal, it is a symptom of that group-forming instinct most of us have, and even those in the majority will always see some other club they are not part of and want to be included. Being included means being normal.

Here is the catch, none of us are normal. Normal is an average, and we’re all scattered around the continuum of differences, none of us is at the center. Joining the club means changing yourself to fit the requirements. It means learning to drink socially even if you don’t like it, or golfing though you know its a stupid game, it means conforming yourself to that imaginary norm so that all the others who have done likewise will recognise you as one of thier own. Joining the club means trimming off all the bits that don’t fit, or hiding them away, so that you’ll be part of what everyone else is a part of – and the thing everyone is a part of is just the process of conforming.

This is human nature, and in good circumstances creates community, which is largely thought of as a Good Thing. In bad circumstances, it creates racism and hatred. Like it or not, humans are a social animal, and that means more than hanging out with friends. It meas a deep complex of instincts and culture designed to form tribes, hierarchies, families, nations, and so on. We do it automatically, unconsciously, all the time.

Those of us without so much of the social instinct (closer to the autistic end of the emotional spectrum, and I consider myself off center in that direction) may feel proud of our independence, but in the context of our animal evolution, we are an abberation, an error. We don’t have the right attitude to perpetuate the highly successful social structure our species has developed.

In the context of our human evolution of mind and culture, beyond the mere animal needs and genetic selection pressures, maybe we are not so much an error… To Be Continued.

an aesthetic of utility

She held it up for me to see, her face bright and intent.

“Chain,” I said.

“Garment!” she replied.

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rain

A nice rain. Not heavy, but steady, thick. Soaking. A good rain for long walks after dark, thinking.

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